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AUSTRALIANS LOOK TO INVEST
IN MACEDONIA

Raptor Motors Ltd, an Australian public company based in
Melbourne, is looking to invest in a car manufacturing
venture in the emerging market of the Republic of
Macedonia.
The Australian car manufacturer began talks with the head
of the Macedonian Investment Agency Viktor Mizo in early
2007, to manufacture an entry level sports car.
If successful, Raptor will become the first foreign car
maker to produce automobiles in Macedonia.
Two analysts said that executives from Raptor Motors said
the car maker is seeking a Memorandum of Understanding
from the Macedonian government for their plan to produce
“Made in Macedonia” sports cars for sale in Europe.
This follows an exhausting evaluation by the board of
Raptor and their accountants Mack Partnership Business
Advisors on establishing a car manufacturing plant in the
Free Economic Zone in Macedonia.
Raptor Motors has already secured a Memorandum of
Understanding with the Thailand Government to establish a
manufacturing plant for small entry-level vehicles for the
Asian market. The late Australian motor sport racing
legend Peter Brock was the design engineer for Raptor
Motors Ute and sports car model.
The CEO of Raptor Mr. John Perry is scheduled to meet with
Macedonian Foreign Investment Minister Gligor Tashkovic in
July to discuss a trade delegation visit to Macedonia.
Peter Ristevski, a local businessman and National Chairman
of the Australia-Macedonia Chamber of Commerce, was the
prime link that brought the company to Macedonia,
confirmed this information for AMW on Friday.

Albanians in Tetovo
Stunned by OSCE Official’s Call for Minority Language
Obligations, but Government Fails to Capitalize
It was completely ignored in the local and international
press. But the visit and speech of a top-ranking OSCE
official to Macedonia on May 10 might just herald a
turning point in the “international community’s” stance on
minority rights and responsibilities in this small Balkan
country, one necessitated by a realization that European
Union countries are starting to suffer from the very same
ills that have been notable in Macedonia for years, and
which in fact led to a brief war in 2001.
Nevertheless, the government failed to take advantage of
this support for Macedonia and the tacit acknowledgment
that it is being treated as an equal with the Western
countries- displaying yet again the hazards of a chronic
head-in-the-sand policy of ignoring outside views on the
country.
Ultra-liberal European views on minority rights have
predominated for years in the Balkans, where allegedly
altruistic interventionists have carried out social
engineering experiments that would have been shot down in
their home countries, usually to add luster to their
careers, pad their resumes and make themselves feel like
“players” on the international diplomacy scene. Some
extreme examples of philosophies adopted by such people
include the “consociationalism” project of Dutch professor
Arend Lijphart, guaranteeing minorities veto power over
majority-introduced legislation, and the Badinter
Principle of rule, a convoluted but influential scheme by
which the approval of the majority of the minority is
needed to pass legislation.
In fact, the precise applicability of the latter is the
issue that has been disingenuously manipulated by an
ethnic Albanian party in Macedonia, the DUI, which found
itself frozen out of power and has only recently returned
to Parliament. Contrary to Macedonia’s constitution and
the Ohrid Agreement that ended the 2001 war (and which
included heavy doses of minority protections), the DUI has
sought, unsuccessfully, to make the Principle apply to the
formation of government. If it had its way, the Principle
would be applied universally and that merely as a
stepping-stone to ethnic federalization.
If such a federalization project (itself perhaps merely
the precursor to a ‘Greater Albania’ taking chunks of
several neighboring countries as well as Kosovo) comes to
pass, it will be partially the fault of the bumbling
bureaucrats from without and their grand visions for
multi-ethnic society. This has involved a fair amount of
schizophrenia. In the case of Bosnia, the West is making
concerted efforts to force the tripartite federation to
devolve into a single state that would ruled by Muslims- a
likely recipe for another war. In the case of Macedonia,
however, European officials are apparently trying to keep
federalization at bay, to preclude such a conflict.
Western officials have thus grown concerned by the
Albanian approach to minority ‘rights’, which often seems
to be code for federalization. The attitude can be seen in
the previous bellicose threats of the DUI to order ‘their’
municipalities (meaning multi- ethnic municipalities where
a DUI candidate won the mayoral seat) to boycott
cooperation with the state. In one such municipality,
Skopje’s Chair, visitors can see this sentiment newly
spray-painted as graffiti on a wall near the Skopjanka
shopping mall: “Chair is not Macedonia,” it reads in
English.
Such separatist sentiments, and the increasing trend of
Albanians to not learn the Macedonian language, concern
foreign officials. Within 15 years basic communication
between the two groups will be minimal. However, more
broadly, the reason why officials are taking a different
tack now is a result of the more severe tests vocal and
aggressive minorities, most acutely Muslim immigrants, are
making of the very liberal rights laws in numerous Western
countries, especially Britain and the Scandinavian states.
Conservative websites such as the Brussels Journal carry
frequent and often entertaining reports on this hot topic.
Now, with cherished old concepts of ‘Frenchness’ or what
it means to be a Briton now being challenged, and whole
swathes of Muslim- populated urban territory refusing the
assimilate, powerful European states are finally starting
to realize what Balkan countries such as Macedonia have
known for years- that giving minorities unlimited rights
without at the same time requiring certain
responsibilities is a recipe for disaster.
One crucial and fundamental responsibility of minorities
is language acquisition. At least this is so according to
the very senior OSCE official who visited Macedonia last
month and shocked an audience that had expected a much
different lecture. In a speech called, “The Role of
Education in Building a Pluralist and Genuinely Democratic
Society,” OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities
Rolf Ekéus made a succinct but powerful case for why
minorities must learn the majority language of the country
they inhabit.
Speaking in front of a crowd of professors, students and
local politicians, Ekéus gave a speech that caught the
mostly Albanian audience by surprise. After a decade of
being coddled when demanding – and getting – unending
privileges while contributing little to the state’s
welfare, and indeed causing a ruinous war in the process,
it was not hard to understand why the Albanians might be
surprised. The sea change in policy was evinced in pointed
language that spoke directly to the source of the problem.
This, however, was preceded by the usual arguments for
minority rights - which perhaps contributed to the way in
which the primarily Albanian audience was caught
off-guard. The high commissioner first underscored that
the right to an education is a fundamental human right
which “should be guaranteed without discrimination of any
kind,” and that states “are obliged to promote mutual
respect and understanding, and co-operation among all
persons living on their territory, irrespective of those
persons’ ethnic, cultural, linguistic or religious
identity, in particular in the fields of education,
culture and the media.”
The turning point in the speech began with the link to the
pan- European problem of ethnic separatism. “While a
pluralist and genuinely democratic society should enable
the preservation of minority rights, separation along
ethnic lines should be avoided at all costs,” affirmed
Commissioner Ekéus, “since it reinforces ethnic divisions
within communities and serves as a fertile breeding ground
for negative stereotypes and prejudices among different
ethnic groups.”
The commissioner went on to discuss the importance of
language, which “can be a tool of integration.” The
crucial statement followed thus:
“However, for this to function properly, both the majority
and minority must be willing to accept compromise.
Integration, therefore, involves responsibilities and
rights on both sides. The minority should be prepared to
learn and to use the language or languages used by the
State, normally the language of the majority. At the same
time, the majority must accept the linguist rights of
persons belonging to national minorities.”
For Macedonians, who have bitterly complained that they
have made all of the compromises and received nothing in
return from their country’s only restive minority, this
should have been music to their ears. However, there were
apparently few ears to hear, and no one subsequently
reported the groundbreaking statements, which represent a
sharp change of direction in policy from a representative
of one of the most powerful Western institutions.
Commissioner Ekéus went even further, however. Adding that
a “lack of proficiency in the State language can further
increase ethnic tension and segregation of communities
along ethnic lines,” he hypothesized a long-term strategy
for state survival in Macedonia, which would include
“increasing State-language classes in the existing state
curriculum and/or introducing bilingual educational
programmes in schools,” a process which for minorities
“benefits their integration into society and their access
to public goods.” Such a scenario was decidedly not what
Albanians wanted to hear, and in the question-and- answer
period that followed they made this clear, according to
one lecture attendee.
In fact, the depth of the disaffection felt by Albanians
was reflected in the official blurb describing the event
as published on the official SEE website. It emphasized
the parts of the speech that called for protection of
minority rights- but deviously made no mention at all of
the commissioner’s call for minorities to take
responsibility and learn the majority language.
A second vital topic in Commissioner Ekéus’ speech had
more subtle but equally significant implications- the
deleterious role of politics in higher education. While
not naming the South-East European University per se, it
was clear that the OSCE official was voicing the great
disappointment with which European donors see the steady
decline of the university owing to the intrusion of
politics and poor educational standards. Citing the most
frequent problems in such universities, the commissioner
called for “depoliticizing the appointment of school
directors,” increasing the participation of independent
experts, and fighting “undemocratic school governance”
The commissioner began the speech, in fact, by recalling
that six years ago, when the SEE opened, European
officials had “hoped that establishing such a University
would support interethnic understanding, which is a
necessary step for a well-integrated, multilingual
society.”
The SEE began like all noble but ill-conceived Balkan
humanitarian projects. During the late 1990’s, the
so-called “Tetovo University” was banned by the
government, leading to altercations between the
authorities and angry Albanians. All that was needed, it
was thought, was a shiny, modern university which would
appease the latter and help guide them away from
clan-based tribalism and into the 21st century. And so the
SEE came into being, a sort of European fire brigade meant
to put out the flames of nationalism in the form of a
university. Of course, it didn’t work, and soon after the
SEE opened, war broke out. A few years later, the
previously illegal Tetovo University was legalized too.
That the commissioner’s concerns have come to pass owes to
the predictable politicization of appointments in an
institution that was seen by the Albanian parties as
simply another goodie bag to be distributed, as well as to
the generous – but finite – outside funding program which
initially attracted many foreign professors motivated less
by dreams of inter-ethnic harmony than by a 3,000-euro-
per-month salary.
However, now that the SEE has devolved to substantially
lower state- level salaries, and the international
donations have dried up, most such professors have fled,
leaving the SEE as just another crummy university with
mainly local staff, riven by factionalism, political
control and cronyism- albeit with nicer equipment than at
other state schools.
According to present and former international faculty at
the university, educational standards are often abysmal
and corruption is rife. Off the record, professors speak
of how ill-qualified offspring of political apparatchiks
are promoted to positions well beyond their abilities and
how militant groups and even Islamic fundamentalists are
using the university as a recruiting ground. “You had to
think twice when grading the exams of the students,”
confided one former international teacher, “as you never
knew who their father might be.”
All things considered, one might think that the center-right
Macedonian government might highlight the Western call for
the national integrity of the country that Commissioner
Ekéus’ visit and speech represented. However, they failed
to take advantage of this great and unexpected gift, which
by means of a not very challenging extrapolation put the
country on equal footing with all of Europe on the issue
of minority rights and responsibilities. Through the OSCE,
Europe was speaking Macedonia’s language, and all that was
needed was a response. None came.
Most scandalously, planned meetings of Commissioner Ekéus
with Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski and Macedonian Deputy
Prime Minister Gabriela Konevska-Trajkovska were all
cancelled, “with very little prior notice” according to
one official. In the end, the highest official the
distinguished guest met was Imer Aliu, the Deputy Prime
Minister responsible for the sector involved in
implementation of the Ohrid Framework Agreement and a
nominee of the Albanian DPA party, the coalition partner
of Gruevski’s VMRO-DPMNE. No offense to Mr. Aliu, but
simple protocol demands that an official of the
commissioner’s stature be received by the prime minister
or president.
This blunder of protocol appears infinitely more suicidal
in light of the specific content of the OSCE high
commissioner’s speech in Tetovo. Numerous media reports
have increasingly mentioned that European officials are
becoming more and more disenchanted with the government’s
perceived disinterest in at least listening to their
well-meaning advice.
When visiting officials are not even acknowledged when
they take considerable risk to defend Macedonia’s national
interest, as was the case with Commissioner Ekéus, it
becomes hard not to sympathize with these concerns. And so
under the current conditions, if the high commissioner, or
another official of his stature, returns to Macedonia he
or she will have every reason to weigh the options before
taking a spirited stance in support of the country. (Balkanalysis)
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